• RCEP: Yeej rau thaj tsam qhib

RCEP: Yeej rau thaj tsam qhib

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Tom qab xya xyoo ntawm kev sib tham marathon, Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam Hauv Cheeb Tsam, lossis RCEP - mega FTA hla ob sab av loj - tau pib thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 1. Nws suav nrog 15 kev lag luam, cov pej xeem hauv paus txog 3.5 billion thiab GDP ntawm $ 23 trillion. .Nws suav txog 32.2 feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, 29.1 feem pua ​​​​ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab 32.5 feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev nqis peev thoob ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev lag luam nyob rau hauv cov khoom, tariff concessions tso cai rau kom txo tau ntau yam tariff barriers ntawm RCEP tog.Nrog rau daim ntawv cog lus RCEP tau txais txiaj ntsig, thaj av yuav ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig se ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv ntau hom, suav nrog kev txo qis tam sim rau xoom tariffs, kev hloov pauv tariff, txo cov nqi ib nrab thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb.Thaum kawg, ntau dua 90 feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev lag luam hauv cov khoom lag luam yuav ua tiav xoom tariffs.

Tshwj xeeb, kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb, ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm RCEP, txhais tau hais tias ntev npaum li cov txheej txheem rau kev sib sau ua tiav tom qab hloov qhov kev pom zoo tariff kev faib tawm, lawv tuaj yeem sau tau, uas yuav txuas ntxiv kev lag luam saw. thiab cov saw muaj nuj nqis hauv thaj av Asia-Pacific thiab ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua lag luam nyob rau ntawd.

Hais txog kev lag luam hauv kev pabcuam, RCEP qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm maj mam qhib.Ib daim ntawv teev npe tsis zoo yog tau txais kev pom zoo rau Nyiv, Kaus Lim Kauslim, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore thiab Brunei, thaum tseem muaj yim tus tswv cuab, suav nrog Tuam Tshoj, tau txais cov npe zoo thiab tau cog lus tias yuav hloov mus rau cov npe tsis zoo nyob rau hauv rau xyoo.Tsis tas li ntawd, RCEP suav nrog nyiaj txiag thiab kev sib txuas lus raws li thaj chaw ntawm kev ywj pheej ntxiv, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pom tseeb thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tswv cuab thiab ua rau muaj kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv hauv kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific.

Tuam Tshoj tau ua txhua yam los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev qhib cheeb tsam.Qhov no yog thawj FTA hauv cheeb tsam tiag tiag uas nws cov tswv cuab suav nrog Tuam Tshoj thiab, ua tsaug rau RCEP, kev lag luam nrog FTA cov neeg koom tes yuav tsum nce ntawm 27 feem pua ​​​​rau 35 feem pua.Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig loj ntawm RCEP, tab sis nws txoj kev koom tes kuj tseem ceeb heev.RCEP yuav ua rau Tuam Tshoj nthuav tawm nws lub peev xwm loj hauv kev lag luam, thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam yuav raug coj tawm tag nrho.

Hais txog kev thov thoob ntiaj teb, Tuam Tshoj maj mam dhau los ua ib qho ntawm peb lub hubs.Thaum ntxov, tsuas yog Asmeskas thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau lees paub txoj haujlwm ntawd, tab sis nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tag nrho, nws tau tsim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg Esxias xav tau saws thiab txawm tias cov xwm txheej hauv ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj tau nrhiav kev sib npaug ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, uas txhais tau hais tias thaum nws nthuav dav nws cov khoom xa tawm nws kuj tseem yuav nthuav dav nws cov khoom lag luam.Tuam Tshoj yog tus lag luam loj tshaj plaws thiab qhov chaw xa khoom tuaj rau ASEAN, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Australia thiab New Zealand.Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm RCEP cov tswv cuab tau mus txog $ 777.9 billion, tshaj li lub teb chaws xa tawm mus rau lawv ntawm $ 700.7 billion, ze li ib feem plaub ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj hauv lub xyoo.Kev lis kev cai txheeb cais qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj 11 lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo no, Tuam Tshoj tus ntshuam thiab xa tawm mus rau lwm 14 RCEP cov tswv cuab topped 10.96 trillion yuan, sawv cev rau 31 feem pua ​​ntawm nws tag nrho cov txawv teb chaws tus nqi luam nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm.

Hauv thawj xyoo tom qab daim ntawv cog lus RCEP yuav siv tau, Tuam Tshoj tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 9.8 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj yuav raug txo, feem, rau cov teb chaws ASEAN (3.2 feem pua), Kaus Lim Qab Teb (6.2 feem pua), Nyiv (7.2 feem pua), Australia (3.3 feem pua). ) thiab New Zealand (3.3 feem pua).

Ntawm lawv, ob tog tariff concession npaj nrog Nyiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sawv tawm.Thawj thawj zaug, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyij Pooj tau mus txog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm ob tog tariff nyob rau hauv uas ob tog tau txo qis tariffs nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm teb, xws li machinery thiab khoom, hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv, tshuaj, lub teeb kev lag luam thiab textiles.Tam sim no, tsuas yog 8 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom lag luam Nyij Pooj xa tawm mus rau Tuam Tshoj tau tsim nyog rau xoom tariffs.Raws li daim ntawv cog lus RCEP, Tuam Tshoj yuav zam kwv yees li 86 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov khoom lag luam Nyij Pooj tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntshuam hauv cov theem, feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuaj, khoom siv kho qhov muag, cov khoom hlau, cov khoom siv cav thiab qhov chaw pib.

Feem ntau, RCEP tau tsa lub bar siab dua li yav dhau los FTAs ​​hauv cheeb tsam Asia, thiab theem ntawm kev qhib siab nyob rau hauv RCEP yog qhov siab dua li 10 + 1 FTAs.Tsis tas li ntawd, RCEP yuav pab txhawb cov kev cai sib xws hauv kev ua lag luam sib koom ua ke, tsis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam yooj yim dua thiab txo qis cov kev txwv tsis pub se tab sis kuj hais txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai thiab kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam, uas mus ntxiv dua li WTO's. Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam.

Txawm li cas los xij, RCEP tseem yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho nws cov qauv tiv thaiv cov tiam tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.Piv nrog rau CPTPP thiab qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov kev cai tshiab thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam, RCEP tau xav tias yuav tsom mus rau kev txo nqi se thiab tsis txwv se, tsis yog cov teeb meem tshwm sim xws li kev tiv thaiv kev txawj ntse.Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj hwm kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam mus rau qib siab dua, RCEP yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim xws li tsoomfwv kev yuav khoom, kev tiv thaiv kev txawj ntse, kev sib tw nruab nrab thiab kev lag luam e-lag luam.

Tus sau yog Senior Fellow ntawm Tuam Tshoj Center for International Economic Exchanges.

Tsab ntawv tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug ntawm chinausfocus thaum Lub Ib Hlis 24, 2022.

Cov kev xav tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam cov ntawm peb lub tuam txhab.


Post lub sij hawm: Mar-04-2022