Mgbe afọ asaa nke mkparịta ụka marathon gasịrị, Agreement Partnership Partnership Regional Comprehensive Economic, ma ọ bụ RCEP - a mega FTA na-agbasa na kọntinent abụọ - malitere n'ikpeazụ na Jan 1. Ọ gụnyere akụ na ụba 15, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ihe dị ka ijeri 3.5 na GDP nke $ 23 trillion. .Ọ bụ pasentị 32.2 nke akụ na ụba ụwa, pasenti 29.1 nke ngụkọta azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ yana pasent 32.5 nke itinye ego zuru ụwa ọnụ.
N'ihe gbasara azụmaahịa n'ahịa, nkwekọrịta tarifu na-enye ohere maka mbelata nke ukwuu na mgbochi tarifu n'etiti ndị otu RCEP.Site na nkwekọrịta RCEP na-arụ ọrụ, mpaghara ahụ ga-enweta nkwụghachi ụgwọ ụtụ isi na ịzụ ahịa n'ahịa n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere mbelata ozugbo na tarifu efu, mbelata tarifu mgbanwe, mbelata tarifu akụkụ na ngwaahịa ewepu.N'ikpeazụ, ihe karịrị pasentị 90 nke ahia n'ahịa kpuchiri ekpuchi ga-enweta tarifu efu.
Karịsịa, mmejuputa iwu nchikota nke mmalite, otu n'ime njirimara nke RCEP, pụtara na ọ bụrụhaala na a na-ezute njirisi maka mkpokọta mgbe agbanwechara nhazi ọkwa tarifu akwadoro, a ga-akwakọba ha, nke ga-eme ka agbụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dịkwuo ike. na yinye uru na mpaghara Eshia-Pacific ma mee ka njikọ akụ na ụba dịkwuo ngwa n'ebe ahụ.
N'ihe gbasara azụmaahịa na ọrụ, RCEP na-egosipụta atụmatụ nke imeghe nke nta nke nta.A na-anabata usoro ndepụta na-adịghị mma maka Japan, Korea, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore na Brunei, ebe ndị òtù asatọ fọdụrụnụ, gụnyere China, nakweere usoro ndepụta dị mma ma kpebisie ike na-atụgharị na ndepụta na-adịghị mma n'ime afọ isii.Na mgbakwunye, RCEP gụnyere ego na nkwukọrịta dị ka akụkụ nke nnwere onwe ọzọ, nke na-eme ka nghọta na nkwekọ nke ụkpụrụ dị n'etiti ndị otu na-eduga n'ihu n'ihu na nkwalite ụlọ ọrụ na ntinye akụ na ụba na mpaghara Asia-Pacific.
China ga-agbarịrị mbọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ime obodo mepere emepe.Nke a bụ mpaghara FTA mbụ n'ezie nke ndị otu ya gụnyere China na, maka RCEP, azụmahịa na ndị mmekọ FTA na-atụ anya ịbawanye site na pasent 27 dị ugbu a ruo pasent 35.China bụ otu n'ime ndị na-erite uru na RCEP, mana onyinye ya ga-adịkwa mkpa.RCEP ga-enyere China aka iwepụta ikike ahịa mega ya, a ga-ewepụtakwa mmetụta mbelata nke uto akụ na ụba ya.
Banyere ọchịchọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, China ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ otu n'ime ebe atọ.N'oge mbụ, ọ bụ naanị US na Germany kwuru na ọnọdụ ahụ, mana na mgbasawanye nke ahịa ahịa China niile, o guzobela onwe ya na etiti nke agbụ Asia chọrọ yana ọbụna ihe n'ụwa niile.
N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, China agbalịwo imeziwanye mmepe akụ na ụba ya, nke pụtara na ka ọ na-agbasawanye mbupụ ya, ọ ga-arụsikwa ọrụ ike gbasaa mbubata ya.China bụ onye mmekọ azụmaahịa kachasị ukwuu yana isi iyi mbubata maka ASEAN, Japan, South Korea, Australia na New Zealand.N'afọ 2020, mbubata China sitere n'aka ndị otu RCEP ruru ijeri $777.9, karịa ihe mba ahụ na-ebuga ha ruru ijeri $700.7, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke mbubata China n'ime afọ.Ndekọ kọstọm na-egosi na n'ime ọnwa 11 mbụ nke afọ a, mbubata na mbupụ nke China na ndị otu RCEP 14 ndị ọzọ ruru puku ijeri yuan 10.96, na-anọchi anya pasent 31 nke ọnụ ahịa azụmaahịa mba ofesi zuru oke n'otu oge ahụ.
N'afọ mbụ mgbe nkwekọrịta RCEP gachara, a ga-ebelata ọnụego mbubata mbubata China nke 9.8 pasent, n'otu n'otu, na mba ASEAN (pasent 3.2), South Korea (pasent 6.2), Japan (pasent 7.2), Australia (pasent 3.3). ) na New Zealand (pasent 3.3).
N'ime ha, nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta tarifụ nke mba abụọ na Japan pụtara ìhè.Na nke mbụ, China na Japan erutela nhazi nkwụghachi ụgwọ tarifu nke abụọ n'okpuru nke akụkụ abụọ ahụ belatara nke ukwuu tarifu n'ọtụtụ mpaghara, gụnyere igwe na akụrụngwa, ozi eletrọnịkị, kemịkalụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na akwa.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, naanị pasentị 8 nke ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ Japan na-ebuga na China tozuru oke maka tarifu efu.N'okpuru nkwekọrịta RCEP, China ga-ewepụ ihe dị ka pasenti 86 nke ngwaahịa ndị Japan arụpụtara site na tarifụ mbubata na usoro, ọkachasị gụnyere kemịkalụ, ngwaahịa anya, ngwaahịa igwe, akụkụ injin na akụkụ akpaaka.
N'ozuzu, RCEP ebulila mmanya ahụ dị elu karịa FTA gara aga na mpaghara Eshia, na ọkwa nke oghere n'okpuru RCEP dị elu karịa 10 + 1 FTA.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, RCEP ga-enyere aka ịkwalite iwu na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ahịa a na-ejikọta ọnụ, ọ bụghị nanị n'ụdị ịnweta ahịa dị jụụ na ibelata ihe mgbochi na-abụghị nke tarifu kamakwa n'ihe gbasara usoro omenala na nhazi azụmahịa, nke na-aga n'ihu karịa nke WTO. Nkwekọrịta nkwado azụmahịa.
Otú ọ dị, RCEP ka kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ ka ọ ga-esi kwalite ụkpụrụ ya megide ọgbọ ọzọ nke iwu ịzụ ahịa ụwa.N'iji ya tụnyere CPTPP na usoro na-aga n'ihu nke iwu azụmahịa ụwa ọhụrụ, a na-eche na RCEP ga-elekwasị anya na tarifu na mbelata ihe mgbochi na-abụghị nke tarifu, kama okwu ndị na-apụta dị ka nchebe ihe onwunwe ọgụgụ isi.Ya mere, iji duzie njikọta akụ na ụba mpaghara gaa n'ọkwa dị elu, RCEP ga-enwerịrị mkparita uka kwalitere n'okwu ndị na-apụta dị ka ịzụ ahịa gọọmentị, nchekwa ikike ọgụgụ isi, nnọpụiche asọmpi na azụmahịa e-commerce.
Onye ode akwụkwọ bụ onye isi otu na China Center for International Economic Exchanges.
Ebu ụzọ bipụta akụkọ a na chinausfocus na Jenụwarị 24, 2022.
Echiche ndị a apụtaghị na ọ bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị.
Oge nzipu: Mar-04-2022