Emva kweminyaka eyisixhenxe yeengxoxo ze-marathon, iSivumelwano soQoqosho oluBanzi lweSithili, okanye i-RCEP - i-mega FTA ethatha amazwekazi amabini - yasungulwa ekugqibeleni ngo-Jan 1. Ibandakanya uqoqosho lwe-15, isiseko sabemi malunga ne-3.5 yezigidigidi kunye ne-GDP ye-23 yezigidigidi zeedola. .Ibalelwa kuma-32.2 epesenti yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, ama-29.1 epesenti yorhwebo lwehlabathi lulonke kunye nama-32.5 epesenti yotyalo-mali lwehlabathi.
Ngokuphathelele kurhwebo kwimpahla, ukunyinyiselwa kweerhafu kuvumela ukucuthwa okumandla kwimiqobo yerhafu phakathi kwamaqela e-RCEP.Ngokuqala ukusebenza kwesivumelwano se-RCEP, ummandla uya kuzuza ukunyinyiva kwerhafu kurhwebo lwempahla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuthotywa kwangoko kwiirhafu, ukucutha imirhumo yethutyana, ukucuthwa komrhumo ngokuyinxenye kunye neemveliso ezikhethekileyo.Ekugqibeleni, ngaphezulu kwe-90 yepesenti yorhwebo kwimpahla ekhuselweyo iya kufumana iirhafu zero.
Ngokukodwa, ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho eqokelelweyo yemvelaphi, enye yeempawu ze-RCEP, kuthetha ukuba nje ukuba imigaqo yokuqokelela idibene emva kokutshintsha ukuhlelwa kweentlawulo ezivunyiweyo, zinokuqokelelwa, eziza kudibanisa ngakumbi ikhonkco lezoshishino. kunye nekhonkco lexabiso kummandla we-Asia-Pacific kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuhlanganiswa koqoqosho apho.
Ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo kwiinkonzo, i-RCEP ibonisa isicwangciso sokuvula ngokuthe ngcembe.Indlela yoluhlu olubi yamkelwa eJapan, Korea, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore kunye neBrunei, ngelixa amalungu asibhozo aseleyo, kubandakanywa neTshayina, amkele indlela yoluhlu olulungileyo kwaye azibophelele ekutshintsheni kuluhlu olubi kwisithuba seminyaka emithandathu.Ukongeza, i-RCEP ibandakanya imali kunye nonxibelelwano njengemimandla yokukhululwa ngakumbi, ephucula kakhulu ukungafihli kunye nokuhambelana kwemimiselo phakathi kwamalungu kwaye ikhokelela ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kweziko ekuhlanganiseni uqoqosho kummandla we-Asia-Pacific.
I-China inyanzelekile ukuba idlale indima esebenzayo ngakumbi kwi-regionalism evulekileyo.Le yiFTA yokuqala yommandla ngokwenene ubulungu bayo bubandakanya i-China kwaye, ngenxa ye-RCEP, urhwebo namahlakani e-FTA kulindeleke ukuba lunyuke ukusuka kuma-27 epesenti ukuya kuma-35 epesenti.I-China ngomnye wabaxhamli abakhulu be-RCEP, kodwa igalelo layo liya kubaluleka.I-RCEP iya kwenza i-China ikwazi ukukhupha amandla ayo emarike enkulu, kwaye isiphumo sokukhula koqoqosho siya kukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngokuphathelele kwimfuno yehlabathi, i-China ngokuthe ngcembe iba yenye yeehabhu ezintathu.Ngeentsuku zokuqala, yi-US kunye neJamani kuphela ebange eso sikhundla, kodwa ngokwanda kwemarike yaseTshayina iyonke, iye yaziseka kakhulu kumbindi wekhonkco lemfuno yaseAsia kunye nezinto zehlabathi.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China iye yazama ukulungelelanisa uphuhliso lwayo loqoqosho, okuthetha ukuba ngelixa isanda ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwayo ngaphandle iya kwandisa ngokusebenzayo ukuthengiswa kwayo.I-China lelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba kunye nomthombo wokungenisa elizweni kwi-ASEAN, Japan, South Korea, Australia kunye neNew Zealand.Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwe-China kumalungu e-RCEP kufikelele kwi-777.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kudlula ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe ngaphandle kwe-700.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, phantse isinye kwisine sezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseTshayina enyakeni.Iinkcukacha-manani zeCustoms zibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala kulo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwe-China kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamanye amalungu ali-14 e-RCEP kungaphezulu kwe-10.96 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, emele i-31 yeepesenti yexabiso layo lorhwebo lwangaphandle kwithuba elifanayo.
Ngomnyaka wokuqala emva kokuba isivumelwano se-RCEP siqala ukusebenza, i-avareji yerhafu yokungenisa i-China ye-9.8 yeepesenti iya kuncitshiswa, ngokulandelanayo, kumazwe ase-ASEAN (ipesenti ze-3.2), i-South Korea (i-6.2 ekhulwini), i-Japan (i-7.2 ekhulwini), i-Australia (i-3.3 ipesenti ) kunye neNew Zealand (i-3,3 ekhulwini).
Phakathi kwazo, ulungiselelo lwemvumelwano yoluhlu lwamazwe amabini kunye neJapan lubalasele ngakumbi.Okokuqala, i-China ne-Japan ziye zafikelela kulungiselelo lwemvumelwano yoluhlu lwamazwe amabini apho omabini amacala ehlisa kakhulu imirhumo kwiinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanywa oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, ulwazi lwe-elektroniki, iikhemikhali, ishishini elilula kunye nempahla yangaphandle.Okwangoku, ziipesenti ezisi-8 kuphela zeemveliso zemizi-mveliso yaseJapan ezithunyelwa eTshayina ezikufaneleyo ukuba zingahlawuliswa.Phantsi kwesivumelwano se-RCEP, i-China iya kukhulula malunga neepesenti ezingama-86 zeemveliso ezenziwe kwimizi-mveliso yaseJapan kwiirhafu zokungenisa elizweni ngezigaba, ikakhulu ezibandakanya iikhemikhali, iimveliso zamehlo, iimveliso zentsimbi, iinxalenye ze-injini kunye neenxalenye zemoto.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-RCEP iphakamise ibha ephezulu kune-FTA yangaphambili kwingingqi yase-Asia, kwaye inqanaba lokuvuleka phantsi kwe-RCEP liphezulu kakhulu kune-10 + 1 FTAs.Ukongeza, i-RCEP iya kunceda ukumisela imithetho engaguqukiyo kwimarike edityanisiweyo, kungekuphela nje ngendlela yofikelelo oluyekeleleke ngakumbi lwemalike kunye nokwehliswa kwemiqobo engahlawulisiyo kodwa nangokwemigaqo yenkqubo yezithethe ngokubanzi kunye noququzelelo lorhwebo, oluya phambili kune-WTO's. IsiVumelwano soLungelelwaniso loRhwebo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-RCEP kusafuneka ijonge indlela yokuphucula imigangatho yayo ngokuchasene nesizukulwana esilandelayo semithetho yorhwebo yehlabathi.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-CPTPP kunye nenkqubo ekhoyo yemithetho emitsha yorhwebo yehlabathi, i-RCEP icingelwa ukuba igxininise ngakumbi kwintlawulo kunye nokunciphisa umqobo wokunciphisa umrhumo, kunemiba evelayo efana nokukhuselwa kwepropati yengqondo.Ke ngoko, ukuze uqhubele phambili umanyano loqoqosho lwengingqi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, iRCEP kufuneka ibambe uthethathethwano oluphuculweyo kwimiba evelayo efana nokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente, ukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ukungakhethi cala kukhuphiswano kunye norhwebo lwe-e-commerce.
Umbhali nguMntu oMkhulu kwiZiko laseTshayina loTshintsho loQoqosho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe.
Eli nqaku lapapashwa okokuqala kwi-chinausfocus nge-24 kaJanuwari 2022.
Iimbono azibonisi ezo zenkampani yethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2022